What is an electric vehicle?
An electric vehicle or EV is a vehicle whose battery is used to store the electricity that powers the motor. Electric vehicle batteries must be replenished by plugging the vehicle in to a power source. Some electric vehicles have onboard chargers, others plug into a charger located outside the vehicle. Both types, however, use electricity that comes from the power grid. Although electricity production may contribute to air pollution, Electric vehicles are considered zero emission vehicles because their motors produce no exhaust or emissions.
Neighborhood electric vehicles (NEVs) and low speed vehicles LSVs are being manufactured by a variety of companies. These small vehicles are commonly used for neighborhood commuting, light hauling and delivery.
Their use is limited to areas with 35 mph speed limits or for off-road service on college campus, airports or resort areas.
Because they are limited to speeds of 25 mph or less, NEVs and LSVs are not considered light-duty vehicles and are not eligible for fleet credit under the Energy Policy Act of 1992 Standard Compliance option and Federal Fleet Requirements. However, their versatility in moving people through limited commute areas makes them useful in a variety of applications. Other useful electric vehicles in niche applications include electric scooters and bikes.
